Preposition
যে Word কোন Noun বা Pronoun এর পূর্বে
বসে Sentence এর
অন্যান্য Word এর
সাথে সম্পর্ক
স্থাপন করে, তাকে Preposition বলে
। যেমন-of, in, with,
for, by, to, from ইত্যাদি ।
¶
He sat by Karim. (এখানে
Noun এর
পূর্বে বসছে)
¶He
sat by me. (এখানে
Pronoun এর
পূর্বে বসছে)
সাধারনত:
Preposition ৬
প্রকার- My Youtube video on Preposition
1)
Simple Preposition (একটি Word দ্বারা গঠিত হয়, of, in, with)
2)
Double Preposition (দুটি Word দ্বারা গঠিত হয়, within, out of, into)
3)
Compound Preposition (on এর স্থলে a এবং be এর স্থলে b বা be দ্বারা গঠিত হয়),
about (on+by+out), before (by+fore), beside (by+side)
4)
Phrase Preposition(একাধিক Preposition যুক্ত হয়ে গঠিত হয়, in front of, by dint of, in search of)
5)
Participle Preposition(মুল verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত বা verb এর past participle হয়, regarding, considering, according,
past)
6)
Disguised Preposition(Preposition ছদ্ধবেশে ব্যবহার হয়, The king went a hunting.)
কিছু কিছু Word আছে যাদের ক্ষেত্ত্রে নির্ধারিত Preposition বসে । এরা Appropriate Preposition:
¶ কোন Word আছে যাদের ক্ষেত্ত্রে নির্ধারিত একটি Preposition বসে ।এক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত:অর্থের উপর নির্ভর করে না ।
যেমন-
absent from (absent এরপর
সবসময় from বসে)
Aim at (aim
এরপর সবসময় at বসে)
Suitable for (suitable
এরপর সবসময় for বসে)
¶ যাদের
পর ২টি
Preposition বসে--
Abound with
(পূর্ণ থাকা) Þ
This pond abounds with fishes.
Abound in
(প্রচুর থাকা) ÞFishes
abound in this pond.
Accommodate with (সাহায্য
করা) Þ The lady accommodated us with a loan.
Accommodate to
(খাপ খাওয়ানো) Þ
We should accommodate yourselves to any situation.
¶ কোন Word আছে যাদের ক্ষেত্ত্রে নির্ধারিত ৩টি Preposition বসে ।
যেমন- Born in(জন্ম): Shakespeare was born in England.
Born of (জাত)
: He was born of a peasant family.
Born to (জন্ম দেয়া) : A
male child was born to Anne Hathaway.
¶ যাদের
পর
৪টি
Preposition বসে--
Appear
at(পরীক্ষা
দেয়া) He will appear at the HSC
examination in 2018.
Appear
in(প্রকাশিত
হওয়া) The news
appeared in the Bangladesh Observer.
Appear
to(মনে হওয়া) It appears to us
that they are guilty.
Appear
before (উপস্থিত
হওয়া) The woman appeared before the
king.
Insert appropriate
preposition in the blanks
There have been significant changes …………
the types of entertainment ………… time. Many of these no longer exist. Even if
they do, people keep looking for newer forms ………… entertainment. Thus snake
charming, puppet shows, jatra, jarigan, sharigan and kabigan which were common
forms ………… entertainment in the past, have almost lost their appeal. Radio,
which used to be a good source ………… entertainment ………… the past, is now giving
place ………… televisionand to satellite channels in particular. The entertainment
business, like other spheres ………… life, is getting westernised day ………… day.
Folk music or palligeeti is now sung ………… western instruments. At the same
time, modernmusic is now fusing melodies ………… folk and traditional songs. In
general, band and pop music is becoming more and more popular, particularly …………
the young generation.Sport has become a great source ………… entertainment today.
Football, which used to be the most popular spectator sport in Bangladesh, is
gradually being replaced ………… cricket as a popular form of sports
entertainment. English for Today
Insert appropriate
preposition in the blanks
A society‘s culture is made ………… of
all of its ideas and ways of behaving. Language, music, ideas ………… what is bad
and good, ways ………… working and playing, and the tools and other objects made
and used by people in the society —all these are part of a society‘s culture. …………
studying a person‘s repeated actions is a good way to find out ………… that
person, studying the important patterns of an entire society is a way to learn
about the culture ………… that group. Patterns of behaviour and action vary ………… individual
to individual, class to class, society to society and country to country. These
differences are referred ………… as cultural differences. What is an appropriate
mode of behaviour in one culture might prove inappropriate or even rude in
another culture. ………… example, when Latin Americans talk to each other, they
stand about 18 to 12 inchesapart, measured nose to nose. ………… stand further away
fromeach other while talking seems unfriendly, to them. In some Arab countries
too, the proper and polite distance ………… a conversation is to be close enough
to feel the other person‘s breath. But in British or American society, getting
so close ………… a conversation is considered inappropriate.
Insert appropriate
preposition in the blanks
In Kuwait, men and women wear their
traditional dress most of the time. ………… men, this consists ………… a long robe
and a piece ………… cloth covering the head. ………… women it is similar though
generally they wear a veil. Foreign male visitors usually wear lightweight
cotton trousers and white shirts with short or long sleeves. Men often wear
sandals ………… the day though rarely ………… the office. They wear a jacket and a tie
for social occasions, but when it is really hot, it is usual to take ………… the
jacket. Foreign women visitors usually wear long, loose clothing which cover
their neck and arms.The Swedes are very interested ………… clothes and are less
formal now than they were in the past. People usually dress well ………… public
and wear bright colours. ………… Sweden, winters are very cold, so overcoats and
ski jackets are common. Men wear business suits for work, with a shirt and a
tie and women often wear trousers. People often carry a spare pair ………… shoes
because they need boots …………. Children and teenagers are more casual than their
parents. ………… school, they wear jeans and T-shirts.Traditional dress in India
for women is the sari and for men the achkan suit. The sari has its own
distinctive style depending ………… which part of India it comes ………… —every
region has its own special colours, patterns and style. The men wear heavy and
expensive achkan suits ………… formal occasions but normally they wear the kurtha
suit, a light, long, loose shirt and light trousers. Indian people wear lighter
colours as they grow older, and ………… funerals, white is the usual colour to
wear. Many people, however, wear western-style clothes these days, particularly
to work. Young people here too are as casual as young people all ………… the
worldwith their jeans and T-shirts.
Insert appropriate
preposition in the blanks
British eating habits are very
different now ………… thirty years ago. No longer are tastes confined to roast
beef, mint sauce and Yorkshire pudding (which in fact is not a pudding at all).
People travel more and are learning ………… enjoy food ………… many different
countries. In most towns there are Italian, Chinese and Indian restaurants but …………
big citiesyou can also eat Japanese, Thai, Korean and Malaysian food, These
restaurants are often cheaper than European restaurants and many people find
the food more interesting. Indeed supermarkets now offer a wide range ………… multi-cultural,
ready-to-cook foods to try at home.Take-away food is also very popular in
Britain. Many people think that the idea of take-away meals comes ………… the USA,
but in fact it comes ………… Britain. The original British take-away meal was fish
and chips and there are still fish‘n chip shops in places, as well as joints
that sell fast
food ………… pizzas and hamburgers.In Britain most people use
knives and forks ………… eating. In some countries, ………… example, China, Japan,
Korea and Taiwan, people use chopsticks. In many other countries ………… in the
Indian sub-continent, people use their fingers. English for Today
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